Stitch together a panorama
Have you ever taken a series of photos and tried to piece
them together to form a panoramic image? Well, put away the tape and glue.
Adobe Photoshop Elements 2 and above have a PhotomergeTM
command that lets you combine several photographs into one continuous image.
You'll see how you can take several overlapping photographs and assemble
them into a panorama.
1. Set up the Photomerge composition.
Choose File > Photomerge. Then click Add and navigate
to the folder that contains your images. Open the folder and select all the
image files. Click Open to add the images to the Source Files list in the
Photomerge dialog box.
Specify 50% for the Image Size Reduction at which to
import the source files. The reduction in size of the imported images
affects the size of your final Photomerge composition. Make sure to deselect
Attempt to Automatically Arrange Source Files. You'll assemble the source
images manually in this Web tip. Click OK.
2. Arrange the composition.
Photomerge opens and reduces each image in your
choices. The Photomerge dialog box opens with the images appearing in
the lightbox area.
Select the select image tool and drag the images to the
work area to arrange your composition. Notice how the images of the
automobiles overlap. When you photograph images for your own Photomerge
compositions, you'll want to make sure your images overlap by about 30%.
Don't worry about fine-tuning the alignment of the images, you'll do that
later.
3. View the composition.
As you add images to the work area, the composition
will get too large to view in its entirety at 100%. To change your view of
the composition, use the Navigator. Position the pointer in the red box in
the Navigator thumbnail. Drag the red box over the area of the composition
you wish to view. Use the zoom out or zoom in button, or drag the slider bar
to adjust the magnification of your composition in the work area.
4. Adjust the perspective of the composition.
The perspective must be established for your photos to
successfully merge together into a continuous image. Photomerge establishes
the perspective when you place a vanishing point in your composition.
Select the Use Perspective option in the tool settings.
Then select the set vanishing point tool and move the pointer over your
composition in the work area. Click one of the images to manually assign a
location for the vanishing point. Since your panorama is viewed from a
frontal position, try locating your vanishing point at the center of your
composition. A blue box appears around the image used to establish the
perspective for your composition. The images not used for the perspective
have a red bounding box when you click them.
5. Align the images.
If the images in your composition don't line up as you
wish, you can align them using the select image tool and the rotate tool.
You can also change the perspective of the entire composition. Since there
can be only one vanishing point in a Photomerge composition, clicking a
different image with the vanishing point tool moves the vanishing point and
changes the perspective of your composition. Sometimes it's difficult set a
new vanishing point or grab an image that's obscured by another overlapping
image. Hold down Alt (Windows) or Option (Mac OS) as you move the mouse in
the work area. The image, whose center is closest to the pointer, is
highlighted. You can then click to select the image.
Be open to experimenting with the perspective of your
composition. As you create more panoramas, you'll become more adept at
choosing a location for the vanishing point.
6. Preview the composition.
Select Advanced Blending and click Preview. Advanced
Blending balances the exposure differences between the source images. When
working on your own compositions, you would select the Cylindrical Mapping
option if you have a "bow tie" distortion in the overall shape of your
composition. The results of applying both options are viewable when you
preview your composition.
Once you're finished viewing the preview image, click
Exit Preview to finish merging your composition.
7. Generate the panorama.
When you're satisfied with your composition, click OK
in the Photomerge dialog box.
8. Put the final touches on your panorama.
Photomerge generates your panoramic image as a new
editable Photoshop file. You can crop any irregular edges or unwanted
portions of your composition. And you can also use any filter, painting
tool, or editing tool to fine-tune your image.
In our automobile panorama, we used the burn and dodge
tools, the sharpen filter, and the clone stamp tool to remove blemishes and
enhance our composition.
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